Making a powder measure from wood, or antler, or bone, or anything else, is largely a matter of trial and error. As you increase the amount of pwoder in a column, it compresses the powder below. That last 10 drain increment is no longer using the same volume of space as the first 10 grain increment, and that first 10 grain increment is using less space now, than when it was standing alone.
I made a fixed powder measure with a piece of antler when I was new to the sport. Still have it, Can't give it away. No one wants it. I did a nice job on it, but all the shooters I know use adjustable powder measures, with a funnel attached, as you can buy from Tedd Cash products. Tingle made them before Cash bought him out. Mine is a Tingle.
I stopped using my home made, antler fixed powder measure because it did not have a funnel to help me get that powder into the muzzle of my gun. I was always experiencing spills to one degree or another. And the result that my accuracy dropped and groups opened up. That did not win me anything but laughs, and I knew I could shoot better. I think that is also why the other shooters in my club won't accept a " gift " of that powder measure, either.