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Gauging The Kentucky Rifles

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musketman

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"There is likely more lore and romance surrounding the Kentucky rifle than any other American gun"

Quite a few qualities give Kentucky rifles their unique appeal.
First, distinctive American flavor - they are truly one of the few indigenous American weapons.

Secondly, sheer beauty - they are all attractive and pleasing to the eye. Aesthetically, Kentuckies represent the most handsome of all early American weapons, ranking with the finest products of Europe.

Lastly, their unparalleled role in the development of American history - from use prior to and during the American Revolution and the War of 1812 to the integral part in forging and expanding the western frontiers.

A beginning collector of Kentucky rifles should know that veteran collectors will generally assign a gun to one of three major classifications.

1.) A Transition Period Piece (1715-1775) - German design was still undergoing its transformation. Features: Flintlock hammer, 40+" barrel, app. 60 caliber, early examples will have sliding wood patchbox covers, little embellishment. Rare and highly collected. $10,000+

2.) A Golden Age Rifle (1775-1825) - Highest development of American rococo design and gunsmith art. Features: Flintlock hammer, 42"-46" barrel, app. 50 caliber, sophisticated relief carving, fancy brass & silver patchboxes, stocks are made from the finest grains of wood - usually tiger maple. Highly coveted. $3,000+

3.) Percussion Phase (1825-1860) - Quality weapons made with less artistry. Features: Percussion ignition system hammer, 34"-36" barrel, app. 40 caliber, relief carving is rare but inlay work is often exceptional, plain brass patchboxes, good quality wood. Like all Kentucky's - still highly desirable. $1,000+
 
Rather general I think, There is at least one true American longrifle dated to 1761 .60 cal and I believe a 41" barrel and most experts think they go back earlier than that particularly in penn and the Virginia The name "Kentucky" came much later, the cal of guns from 1765 on thru 1800 coud be from .45 to .72 and barrel lengths on early guns could be 38" or 44" or most any other length. many builders and some schools held on to many of the early traits for a long time, wood patchboxes were used after 1800 by some Schumways RCA 1&2 show many examples that tend to show the "evolution" of the lonrifle as generaly stated to be a bit questionable and over simplified
 
I wrote it "GENERAL" for the new collector in mind...
There are too many sub-divisions that could overwhelm the new long rifle collectors...

I ment nothing degrading towards our history.
 
quote:Originally posted by musketman:
"There is likely more lore and romance surrounding the Kentucky rifle than any other American gun"
Well, there's some doubt that there was ever a "Kentucky Rifle" to begin with. Most of the guns referred to as "Kentucky" were manufactured mostly in Pennsylvania or Virginia.

When you consider that the term "Kentucky Rifle" probably didn't exist before 1814, the term "American Longrifle" is probably a much better term to describe those rifles. The contemporary terms for the rifles were most likely "rifle gun" and not even "Pennsylvania" or "Kentucky" anyway.

Many of the terms we use today to describe things from the past did not exist back then. Take the term "tricorn". Tricorn was not used until AFTER the hats ceased to be worn. During their use, they were referred to as "cocked" hats.
 
Understood, I was just offering a perspective of a sharper focus, most text and history books of a general nature show the same view of the Kentucky longrifle, actualy American longrifle would be a beter term as the Longrifle in several regional forms had developed in Penn, Carolina and Virginia before a gun was ever made in Kentucky. unfortunately many production level and some semi-custom builders of replicas latch on to this general format and the gun buying public thinks that a gun of a "transitional" type must look like the Indian Walk gun and have a 38" barrel and be of .60 cal, and a federal period piece must have a 46" barel and be 45 cal and have a brass patch box and on and on. Admittedly there are some trends that are evident but the study of 18th cent guns is very interesting and full of surprises when comparitively viewed with the typical campfire history of the gun lessons we have all heard over the years.
 

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