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Original 1766 Musket

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I recently won an original 1766 charleville musket, to add to my collection of rev War 1763 and 1766 parts.

I was able to disassemble the musket with success, the stock is a little unstable.

I wanted to offer the forum any personal requests for information, dimensions etc.

The butt stock is surcharged United States branded and i have a lose 1763 US stamped barrel, french crown markings underneath on both are a match.
 

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I recently won an original 1766 charleville musket, to add to my collection of rev War 1763 and 1766 parts.

I was able to disassemble the musket with success, the stock is a little unstable.

I wanted to offer the forum any personal requests for information, dimensions etc.

The butt stock is surcharged United States branded and i have a lose 1763 US stamped barrel, french crown markings underneath on both are a match.
 

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Wonderful looking rifle! Thanks for posting.

They may possibly be able to help on the "Smoke Pole" forum. I'm also a member over on muzzleloadingforum.com, I could ask those guys for some help with your stamps, if you would like?

I'm curious to know myself!
This is muzzleloading forum. Are you getting you responses crossed up?
 
Very nice. Every AWI collection should have a 1766 or 1768 French infantry musket.

My goal is to get one of each pattern original.

I came close to a heavy pattern 1763, missed it by only 13K haha

But i will settle for incomplete parts, if i can’t find one totally complete.
 
My goal is to get one of each pattern original.

I came close to a heavy pattern 1763, missed it by only 13K haha

But i will settle for incomplete parts, if i can’t find one totally complete.
One of each pattern would awesome! It's taken about 20 years to pick up decent 1728, 1766, and 1768 muskets. Being rich would have probably quickened the process, lol. I would love to find a 1763 too.
 
I recently won an original 1766 charleville musket, to add to my collection of rev War 1763 and 1766 parts.

I was able to disassemble the musket with success, the stock is a little unstable.

I wanted to offer the forum any personal requests for information, dimensions etc.

The butt stock is surcharged United States branded and i have a lose 1763 US stamped barrel, french crown markings underneath on both are a match.

Vs navy arms 1763/66
 

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Nick, are any of the markings still visible?

Beneath the barrel there is a crown and letter F, a letter V this is a french proof mark, inside the Lockplate are the initials FB, on the toe of the butt stock is branded United States. There are various small markings that are no longer visible. On the left side of the barrel there are some faint proof markings, a number 3. Barrel tang has a letter M very faint which would likely have been followed by M1763. Model 1766’s were marked M1763. Even though this is a 1766 model, the french often mark original 1766 barrels M1763 as they saw it as a correction of the previous pattern.

The front of the Lockplate is heavily pitted where it would have been engraved,

There are also many other markings which I’m researching, some letter’s ‘I’, possibly some partial flur de lis’ and possibly the letter S on the butt plate tang for ‘US’

From the original locks that I’ve seen, this lock tends to fall in line with the Maulberg charlevilles, the locks on those were made with heavier parts.
 

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I recently won an original 1766 charleville musket, to add to my collection of rev War 1763 and 1766 parts.

I was able to disassemble the musket with success, the stock is a little unstable.

I wanted to offer the forum any personal requests for information, dimensions etc.

The butt stock is surcharged United States branded and i have a lose 1763 US stamped barrel, french crown markings underneath on both are a match.

some notes on the screws and the lock parts.

The lock came apart rather easily, toughest part was the frizzen screw, it was seized and fused to the plate.

Springs are very healthy, sear spring, mainspring and frizzen spring are all very nicely preserved and have held their temper.

Maoinsparing appears to possibly be an 18th century replacment, the french springs were a different style, had a feather eye and more curves and tapers to the lower leaf. This one looks a lot like a brown bess mainspring, 3rd model.

Lock screws are all almost a perfect metric 5 x 1/2 fine thread. American guns were around the same. The lock bolts are also around an M6 fine thread, not a perfect metric match but very close.

The Pan screw is perfectly counterbored.

The screw placements on this lock are perfectly placed, the geometry of the lock is excellent so good that the tumbler and bridle and sear almost look brand new.

Interestingly, the lock bolts were only threaded up to the length they needed to be, no more and no less.

Hammer screw appears to be a replacment, as there is a shadow of a much larger domed screw that once existed.
 

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Hi Nick,
Thanks for posting this and sending me that note on the dimensions. That will be really helpful. Your model 1766 looks to be in pretty good shape and the lock especially nice. I like the comparison with the Navy Arms gun, which I assume is Japanese made? I think the barrel bands show the difference between actual hand forging versus machine manufacturing. However the Navy Arms gun is pretty good and with some minor tweaking mostly to the stock, could pass pretty well for the originals although the barrel bands will look different. I wish the repro makers did as well with their Brown Besses.

dave
 
Hi Nick,
Thanks for posting this and sending me that note on the dimensions. That will be really helpful. Your model 1766 looks to be in pretty good shape and the lock especially nice. I like the comparison with the Navy Arms gun, which I assume is Japanese made? I think the barrel bands show the difference between actual hand forging versus machine manufacturing. However the Navy Arms gun is pretty good and with some minor tweaking mostly to the stock, could pass pretty well for the originals although the barrel bands will look different. I wish the repro makers did as well with their Brown Besses.

dave

Hi Dave,

The butt stock, wrist and lock area’s are in great shape.

Yeap, the repro is a Japanese made Charleville.

The barrel bands are very thin, and still show some hammer marks which is thought was really cool. They fit the stock so that the tops of the bands and bottoms fit snug, not overly tight on the sides as to to not shave the stock, the forearms are very thin and perfectly match the taper of the barrel.

The front barrel band has a type of flare at the rammer entry, navy arms bands are very straight, not many curves like this one. The lip is also angled more on an upward 35-40 degree angle making the rammer guide itself without slipping past the middle band, this as one of the improvements from the heavy 1763 that had a long rammer spring / guide.

The butt stock is most different from the navy arms gun, the cross sections of the butt stock are in the shape of an oval along the flutes with a rounded over comb, the butt plate matches the contour perfectly, this is one of the best butt stocks I’ve seen on an original, most of them are modified with a lower comb or heavily carved out with a dish. Comb on the original is shorter too, almost an inch.

The flutes on the original are cut in and then round upward towards the the comb, like a swell, almost like the swell on an a brown bess. This is one characteristic that is pretty different from the american 1795 which have a more straight edge toward the comb. It almost looks like they had a special scraper made to cut the flutes.

I traced the shapes of the butt stocks, the original one is slightly thicker but not as tall. Has more oval shape.

The navy arms repro is more square and flat and can be reshaped to match the original profile.

They’re so close in size and scale, the navy arms pattern can be modified to perfection.
 

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What a treasure! Is the ramrod original or like the repro?

Yeap, its an iron rod, I’ve seen about a dozen original charleville ram rods, they are all generally this button / tulip shape or trumpeted.

The earlier rods on the 1728 - 1754’s had a nail head tip.

The rods were skinny around 3/16’s with a threaded end.
 
Forgive my asking but why did you disassemble the lock completely? For cleaning and measuring or something else?
 
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