What doesn't flush out with soap and water does so when flushed with alcohol.
The whole point of using a properly shaped, and sized cleaning( NOT LOADING)jag is so that it will pull the patch, and crud OUT of a muzzle loading barrel!
The jag should be small enough under bore diameter( measure it, don't guess!)so that the clean patch passes over the lands, and does NOT shove crud down into the breech, to block the TH on a flintlock, or flash channel on a percussion lock. If you shoot a gun with a powder chamber, don't be pushing crud into it, either. And, don't use a sopping wet patch down those barrel. A DAMP patch is all that is needed.
As a practical technique with any MLer, mark your cleaning rod so that you can stop one INCH SHORT of the breech of the barrel, with that damp patch. Then pull it, and all th4e crud in the grooves out. Using a new, dry patch, NOW go down to the breech, and let the dry fabric soak up any moisture you put in the barrel together with the crud you may find on the face of the breech plug.
You may need to use a jag sized to fit inside that powder chamber with a patch to clean it of crud.
Normally, when Real BP is used in such guns, the powder will burn the powder chamber fairly clean, and you won't need to be cleaning that chamber during the course of a shoot. But, "katy bar the door" if you choose to use any of the substitute powder in your gun of that design. Some work as well as BP, some don't. Often performance depends on how well you flush out oil in the powder chamber and flash channels with alcohol before you begin loading those powders. Oil and powders produces tars and carbon deposits that are difficult to remove under any condition.
I wish I had been paid a dollar for every nipple I have pulled, and ever barrel I have flushed with alcohol on the range, of guns belonging to other shooters who maybe fired one shot before the gun would fire no more. The owners tend to be new to the sport, don't know much about the gun, and almost never have the right tools to clear the stoppage.
Its a nice way to make friends, however, and get younger shooters started right in the sport. BTDT always brings a smile from the new guys. :grin: :thumbsup: :idunno: :surrender: :hatsoff: