This is from the Colorado State Muzzle Loading Association Journal

[buck.conner]

SUBJECT: Colorado State Muzzle Loading Association Journal
This is from the Colorado State Muzzle Loading Association journal "POKE & STROKE". No joke, it is really called this. We were not responsible for the name; those guys are long gone. Thanks to Jan Manning & Michael McCormick for their endless work in producing this information, hell they were the only two that could type back in those days. I serviced as Editor, President, Vice President, Treasurer, Membership guys (have been in every officer’s chair in 12 plus years of service), when someone said "I can help" that was always a surprise as in this case.
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The Fur Trade and Historical Archaeology
A Bibliography

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(1967) The Fur Trade and the Northwest to 1857. Toronto, McCelland and Stewart.

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(1975) Early Nineteenth Century Euroamerican Technology within the Columbia River Drainage. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 9(1):32-50.

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Ross, Lester A., Bryn Thomas, Charles H. Hibbs, Jr., and Caroline D. Carley (1975)
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Firearms, Traps, and Tools of the Mountain Men. Alfred A. Knoph, New York.

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The Application of a Functional Typology in the Analysis of Artifacts from the Excavation of Old Fort Colvile, Spring, 1970. Master's thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow.

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(1966) European Trade Goods and the Chronology of the Fort Shantok Site. Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of Connecticut 34:5-38. New Haven.

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Archeological Field Notes, Fort Clatsop, Astoria, Oregon. Ms., National Park Service, San Francisco.

(1961) Archeological Field Notes, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver, WA.

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(1961) An Ethnological Analysis of David Thompson's 1809-1811 Journeys in the Lower Pend Oreille Valley, Northeast Washington. Ethnohistory 8(4):309-381.

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(1957) Archeological Salvage at Historic Sites in the Missouri Basin. Ms., Smithsonian Institution, Missouri River Basin Surveys, Lincoln.

(1960) Fort Pierre II (39 ST 217), a Historic Trading Post in the Oahe Dam Area, South Dakota. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 176; River Basin Surveys Papers 18. Washington.

(1960) Archaeological Investigations at the Site of Fort Stevenson (32 ML 1), Garrison Reservoir, North Dakota. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 176; River Basin Surveys Papers 19. Washington.

(1968) Big Bend Historic Sites. Publications In Salvage Archaeology 9. River Basin Surveys, Smithsonian Institution. Lincoln.

(1972) Like-A-Fishhook Village and Fort Berthold, Garrison Reservoir, North Dakota. National Park Service Anthropological Papers 2. Washington.

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An Examination of the Site of Fort Hawkins in Macon, Bobb County, Georgia, with an Evaluation of the Potential for Historical Archeology, with a View toward Historic Site Development. Ms., Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

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Sprague, Linda Ferguson (1975)
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Sprague, Linda Ferguson, Mary Giddings, Duane Marti, and Roderick Sprague (1975)
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Sprague, Linda Ferguson and Roderick Sprague (1977)
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(1971) Review of Astor Fort Okanogan by Garland F. Grabert. American Anthropologist 73(4):934-935.

(1978) Review of Kanaka Village/Vancouver Barracks, 1974 by David H. Chance and Jennifer Chance. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 69(4):189-190.

Sprague, Roderick (editor) (1983)
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(1977) Euroamerican Artifacts in the Oregon Territory, 1829-60: A Comparative Survey. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 11(2):174-183.

(1979) The Stock of the European Sale Shop at Fort Vancouver, 1829-1860. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 13(2):215-230.

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(1990) A Data Recovery Study of 45PI401, Hudson's Bay Dwellings Northwest Landing, Pierce County, Washington. Report to Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company, Land Management Division, Tacoma from Western Heritage, Olympia.

(1991) A Data Recovery Study of 45PI405 Nisqually Village, at Northwest Landing, Pierce County, Washington. Report to Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company, Land Management Division, Tacoma from Western Heritage, Olympia.

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(1967) Archaeology at Fort Michilmackinac. Mackinac History Leaflet 9. Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan.

(1974) Fort Michilimackinac, 1715-1781. Anthropological Series 2. East Lansing.

Stout, Harriet M. (1973)
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Sussman, Lynne (1979)
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(1972) San Juan Island Historic Resource Study. Denver Service Center, National Park Service, Denver.

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Fort Ross, a Study in Historical Archaeology. Ms., Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.

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Horseshoes and Handstones: The Meeting of History and Prehistory at the Old Mission of the Sacred Heart. Idaho Yesterdays 2(2):20-27.

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Fort Michilimackinac: Dating Techniques. Ms., Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Lansing, MI.

(1962) Fort Michilimackinac: Glass and Ceramic Analysis - 1962 Season - Report No. 11. Ms., Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Lansing, Michigan.

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Clay Tobacco-Pipes from Nootka. National Historic Sites Service, Manuscript Report No. 59. Ottawa.

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Washington State's Lewis and Clark Medal. The Record (1965), pp. 41-46. Pullman.

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(1980) Trade Bells of the Southern Plateau: Their Use and Occurrence through Time. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(1):20-84.

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A Preliminary Study of Archaeological Relationships at the Mission of the Sacred Heart of Jesus to the Coeur d'Alene Indians. Master's thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow.

(1977) The Jesuit Reduction System Concept: Its Implications for Northwest Archaeology. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 11(2):163-173.

Wheeler, R. C., W. A., Kenyon, A. R. Woolworth, and D. A. Birk (1975)
Voices from the Rapids. Publications of the Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Historical Archaeology Series No. 3. Minneapolis.

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Comparative Analysis of Bead Assemblage from the Fur Trade Posts Fort Colvile and Fort Vancouver. Master's thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow.

(1957) Report on Trade Goods. Appendix 2 to Excavations in the McNary Reservoir Basin near Umatilla, Oregon, by Douglas Osborne, pp. 225-226. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 166; River Basin Surveys Papers No. 8. Washington.

(1959) Analysis of Trade Goods. Appendix to A Comparative Cultural Analysis of an Indian Burial Site in Southeast Washington, by Roderick Sprague, pp. 98-105. Master's thesis, Washington State University, Pullman.

(1965) Indian Trade Goods. Oregon Archaeological Society Publication No. 2. Portland. Reprinted from Screenings 8(3) to 9(3).

Witthoft, John (1966)
Archaeology as a Key to the Colonial Fur Trade. Minnesota History 40(4):203-209.

Woodward, Arthur (1952)
Some Notes on Gun Flints. Military Collector and Historian 3(2):29-36.

(1958) Fort Union, New Mexico -- Guardian of the Santa Fe Trail, with Appendices. Ms., National Park Service, Sante Fe, NM.

(1959) Indian Trade Goods. Screenings 8-9.

Woodward, John A. and Herbert K. Beals (1980)
Fur Trade Symbols: A Glimpse form the Gladstone Graves. Association of Oregon Archaeologists Occasional Papers 1:99-124.

Woolworth, Alan R., and W. Raymond Wood (1960)
The Archaeology of a Small Trading Post (Kipp's Post, 32 MN 1) in the Garrison Reservoir, North Dakota. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 176; River Basin Surveys Papers 20. Washington.

Woolworth, Alan R., and Nancy L. Woolworth (1975)
Archaeological Excavations at the North West Company's Depot, Grand Portage, Minnesota, in 1970-1971. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

(1982) Grand Portage National Monument: An Historical Overview and Inventory of Its Cultural Resources. 2 vols. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

(1993) An Historical Study of the Grand Portage, Grand Portage National Monument, Minnesota. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Lincoln, Neb.


Published in the Colorado State Muzzle Loading Association’s Journals - 1973 & 1993

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This is from the Colorado State Muzzle Loading Association journal "POKE & STROKE". No joke, it is really called this. We were not responsible for the name; those guys are long gone. Thanks to Jan Manning & Michael McCormick for their endless work in producing this information, hell they were the only two that could type back in those days. I serviced as Editor, President, Vice President, Treasurer, Membership guys (have been in every officer’s chair in 12 plus years of service), when someone said "I can help" that was always a surprise as in this case.
___________________________

The Fur Trade and Historical Archaeology
A Bibliography

Addington, J. Steven (1976)
Building Sequences at the Quartermaster Depot, Vancouver Barracks from 1849 to 1900. Reports in Highway Archaeology 3:278-301. Seattle.

Albinson, E. Dewey, and Alvan C. Eastman (1922)
Site of Fort Charlotte, August 10, 1922. Map on file, Minnesota Historical Society Archives, St. Paul.

Anderson, Dean L. (1991)
Variability in Trade at Eighteenth-Century French Outposts. In French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and The Western Great Lakes. Edited by John A Walthall, pp. 218-236. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Anderson, Harry H. (1961)
The Fort Lookout Trading Post Sites - A Reexamination. Plains Anthropologist 6(14):221-229.

Anderson, Thomas M. (1904)
Vancouver Barracks--Past and Present. Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States 25:69-78, 267-279.

Andrews, Elizabeth Mary (1924)
Fort Spokane and Spokane House. Master's Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.

Anonymous (1904)
Old Hudson Bay Fort Colvile; History of a Famous and Ancient Stevens County Landmark. Seattle Post Intelligencier 46(6):6, 20 November 1904.

Armour, David A. (1966)
Made in Mackinac: Crafts at Fort Michilmackinac. Mackinac History Leaflet 8. Mackinac Island State Park Commission. Mackinac Island, Michigan.

Babcock, Willoughby M. (1940)
Rebuilding the Grand Portage Stockade: Some Problems in Historical Reconstruction. Museum News 18(1):6-8.

(1941) Grand Portage Rises Again. The Beaver 272:52-55.

Bachelder, John (1859)
Investigation of a Trading Post on Manomet River. Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 3(1855-1858):252-256.

Ball, John (1963)
Ghosts at Old Fort Atkinson. Real West 6(3):30-33.

Barbeau, Marius, and Clifford Wilson (1944)
Tobacco and The Fur Trade. The Beaver 724 (March):36-39.

Barka, Norman F. (1976)
Archaeology and the Fur Trade: The Excavation of Sturgeon Fort, Saskatchewan. Parks Canada, History and Archaeology No. 7. Ottawa.

Barka, Norman F., and Anne Barka (1976)
Archaeology and the Fur Trade: The Excavation of Sturgeon Fort, Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History, Annual Report Fiscal Year ended March 31, 1963 (Department Natural Resources), Regina, 1964, p.3-4.

Barnett, W. Anthony and Paul J. F. Schumacher (1967)
An Analysis of The Archeological excavations by the U. S. Forest Service at Old Sitka, Sitka, Alaska, in 1934-1935. Ms., National Park Service, San Francisco.

Belden, A. L. (1917)
The Fur Trade of America. New York, Peltries Publishing Co.

Bell, James W. (1991)
Report of the Remote Sensing Survey at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. Ms., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, WA.

Birk, Douglas (1994)
When Rivers Were Roads; Deciphehring the Role of Canoe Portages in the Western Lake Superior Fur Trade. IN: The Fur Trade Revisited, edited by J.S.H. Brown, W.J. Eccles, and D.P. Heldman, pp.359-376. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing.

Blee, Catherine Holder (1985)
Archeological Investigations at the Russian Bishop's House, 1981, Sitka National Historical Park, Sitka, Alaska. United States Government Printing Office, Denver.

(1989) Siberian Goats and North American Deer: A Contextual Approach to the Translation of Russian

Common Names for Alaskan Mammals. Arctic 42(3): 227-231.

(1990) The Archeology of a Russian Hospital Trash Pit. In Proceedings of the Second International Russian American Conference, Sitka, Alaska, 1989. edited by Robert Pierce. Limestone Press.

Blee, Catherine Holder, Marianne Musitelli, Linda J. Scott, D. Kate Aasen, and Stephen A. Chomko (1986)
Wine, Yaman and Stone: The Archeology of a Russian Hospital Trash Pit, Sitka National Historical Park, Sitka, Alaska. US Government Printing Office.

Brauner, David R. (1995)
AArchaeological Assessment of the 1844 to 1860 Carpenter Shop Site at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Clark County, Washington. Report to National Park Service, Seattle from Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Brittingham, Joseph B. and Alvin Warren Brittingham, Sr. (1947)
The First Trading Post at Kicotan (Kecoughtan), Hampton, Virginia. Hampton: The Franklin Printing Co.

Brown, Jennifer (1976)
A Demographic Transition in the Fur Trade Country: Family Sizes and Fertility of Company Officers and Country Wives, ca. 1759-1850. Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 6:66-71.

(1980) Strangers in Blood, Fur Trade Company Families in Indian Country. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver.

Brown, Jennifer, W. Eccles, and D. Heldman (editors) (1994)
The Fur Trade Revisited: Selected Papers of the Sixth North American Fur Trade Conference, Mackinac Island, Michigan, 1991. East Lansing, Michigan State University Press, Mackinac Island State Park Commission.

Brown, Ralph D. (1937a)
Journal of Grand Portage Excavations, 1937. Ms. on file, Minnesota Historical Society Archives, St. Paul.

(1937b) Revised Report of the Archaeological Work on the Site of the North West Company Post, 1936-1937. Ms. of file, Minnesota Historical Society Archives, St. Paul.

(1937c) Archaeological Excavations at Grand Portage, Minnesota, 1936-1937. Map on file, Minnesota Historical Society Archives, St. Paul.

(1937d) Archaeological Instigation of the Northwest Company's Post, Grand Portage, Cook Co., Minnesota, 1936. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Indians at Work May:38-43. Washington.

Brown, W. C. (1914)
Old Fort Okanogan and the Okanogan Trail. Oregon Historical Quarterly 15(1):

Brumbach, Hetty Jo (1985)
The Recent Fur Trade In Northwestern Saskatchewan. Historical Archaeology 19(2):19-39.

Brumbach, Hetty Jo, Robert Jarvenpa, and Clifford Buell (1982)
An Ethnoarchaeological Approach to Chipewyan Adaptations in the Late Fur Trade Period. Artic Antrhopology 19(1):1-49.

Butler, Leonard R. (1954)
An Analysis of the Artifacts from Fort Okanogan, 1952. In Excavations at Two Fort Okanogan Sites, 1952 by Louis R. Caywood, pp. 21-36. Ms., National Park Service, San Francisco.

Burley, David V. (1989) Function, Meaning and Context: Ambiguities in Ceramic Use by the Hivernant Metis of the Northwestern Plains. Historical Archaeology 23(1):97-106.

Burley, D., G. Horsfall and J. Brandon. (1992)
Structural Considerations of Metis Ethnicity: An Archaeological, Architectural, and Historical Study. University of South Dakota Press, Vermillion.

Burley, D., J. Scott Hamilton, and Knut R. Fladmark (1996)
Prophecy of the Swan: The Upper Peace River Fur Trade of 1794-1823. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver.

Calabrese, F. A. (1981)
1980 Center Archeological Investigations at the Fort Charlotte Complex, Grand Portage National Monument, Minnesota. Memorandum [H2215 (MWAC)] to Superintendent, Grand Portage National Monument, dated September 22, 1981.

Caldwell, Warren W. and G. Hubert Smith (1936)
Check List: British Indian Trade Clay Pipes. Arrow Points 21(5-6):47-49.

Campbell, Marjorie Wilkins (1957)
The North West Company. New York, St. Martins Press

Campbell, J. Duncan (1965)
Military Buttons, Long-lost Heralds of Fort Mackinac's Past. Leaflet No. 7. Mackinac Island: Mackinac Island State Park Commission.

Carley, Caroline D. (1979)r>Historical and Archaeological Evidence of Nineteenth Century Fever Epidemics and Medicine at Hudson's Bay Company's Fort Vancouver. Master's thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow.

(1981) Historical and Archaeological Evidence of 19th Century Fever Epidemics at Hudson's Bay Company's Fort Vancouver. Historical Archaeology, 15(1):19-35.

(1982) HBC Kanaka Village/Vancouver Barracks, 1977. University of Washington, Reports in Highway Archaeology, No. 8. Seattle.

Carlson, Gale F. (1979)
Archeological Investigations at Fort Atkinson (25 WN 9), Washington County, Nebraska 1956-1971. Nebraska State Historical Society Publications in Anthropology 8. Lincoln.

Caywood, Louis R. (1947)
Exploratory Excavations at Fort Vancouver. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver, WA.

(1948) The Archaeological Excavation of Fort Vancouver. Oregon Historical Quarterly, 49(2):99-116.

(1948) Excavating Fort Vancouver. The Beaver, 278(# March):4-7.

(1948) The Exploratory Excavations of Fort Clatsop. Oregon Historical Quarterly 49(3):205-10.

(1949) Excavations at Fort Vancouver, 1948. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver, WA.

(1951) Exploratory Excavations at Fort Spokane, 1950. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver, WA.

(1952) Archeological Excavations at Fort Spokane, 1951. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver, WA.

(1952) Excavations at Fort Vancouver, 1950 Season. Ms., National Park Service, San Francisco.

(1954) Archeological Excavations at Fort Spokane, 1951, 1952 and 1953. Ms., National Park Service, San Francisco.

(1954) Excavations at Two Fort Okanogan Sites, 1952. Ms., National Park Service, San Francisco.

(1955) Final Report, Fort Vancouver Excavations. Ms., National Park Service, San Francisco.

(1956) Spokane House. The Beaver 287(3):44-47.

(1967) Post-1800 Sites: Fur Trade. u> Historical Archaeology, 1:46-48.

Caywood, Louis R. and Leonard R. Butler (1954)
Excavations at Two Fort Okanogan Sites, 1952 [Appendix]. Ms., National Park Service, San Francisco.

Chance, David H. (1972)
Fort Colvile: The Structure of a Hudson's Bay Company Post, 1825 to 1871 and After. Master's thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow.

(1972) Fort Colvile: The Structure of a Hudson's Bay Company Post, 1825 to 1871 and After. University of Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series,, No. 4. Moscow.

(1973) Influences of the Hudson's Bay Company on the Native Cultures of the Colvile District. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes, Memoir No. 2. Moscow.

(1973) Spalding Mission Archaeological Project: Progress Report--15 October, 1973. Report to National Park Service, Seattle from Laboratory of Anthropology, University of Idaho, Moscow.

(1976) Archaeology Turns Up Another Fort. Clark County History, 1976:4-20.

(1977) Kettle Falls: 1976, Salvage Archaeology in Lake Roosevelt. University of Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series, No. 39. Moscow.

(1978) Archaeological Tests and Excavations at the Agency Office Area, Spalding, Idaho: A Summary of Work of July and August 1978. Report to National Park Service, Seattle from Laboratory of Anthropology, University of Idaho, Moscow.

(1979) Kettle Falls: 1977, Salvage Archaeology in and Beside Lake Roosevelt. University of Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series, No. 53. Moscow.

(1982) Kettle Falls: 1971 and 1974, Salvage Archaeology in Lake Roosevelt. University of Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series, No. 69. Moscow.

(1984) Fort Lapwai Blacksmith Shop. Laboratory of Anthropology, University of Idaho, Letter Report, No. 84-10. Moscow.

Chance, David H. (editor) (1982)br>Kanaka Village/Vancouver Barracks 1975. University of Washington, Reports in Highway Archaeology No. 7. Seattle.

Chance, David H., and Jennifer V. Chance (1976)
Kanaka Village/Fort Vancouver Barracks - 1974. Reports in Highway Archaeology No. 3. Office of Public Archaeology, University of Washington, Seattle.

Christianson, D. (1982)
Gunspalls from Hudson's Bay Comapny New Severn Post (1685-1690). Ontario Archaeology 37:35-40.

Clark, Jane E. and William H. Clark (1969)
Trade Beads from Eastern Oregon with Notes on a Gem Triangle. Screenings 18(11).

Cleland, Charles E. (1963)
A Comparison of the Faunal Remains from Refuse Pits of the French and British Occupations of Fort Michilimackinac, Emmet County, Michigan. Ms., Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Lansing, MI.

(1970) Comparison of the Faunal Remains from French and British Refuse Pits at Fort Michilimackinac: A Study in Changing Subsistence Patterns. Canadian Historical Society 3:8-23.

Collins, Lloyd R. (1949)
European Trade Materials of Site 45-BN-3 Berrian's Island, Washington. Ms., Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene.

Combes, John D. (1964)
Excavations at Spokane House-Fort Spokane Historic Site, 1962-1963. Washington State University, Laboratory of Anthropology, Report of Investigations, No. 29. Pullman.

(1965) A Preliminary Investigation at Old Military Fort Spokane, Washington. Washington State University, Laboratory of Anthropology, Report of Investigations No. 30. Pullman.

(1966) A Report of the Fort Vancouver Archaeological Excavations of the North Wall. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver, WA.

Conger, Roger N. (1953)
Iron Trade Hatchets in Central Texas: Report of a Find in Stephens Country, Texas. Central Texas Archeology 6:86-87.

Conner, Barry (1987)

(1987) Colonial Trade Guns. The Fur Press, Chadron, Nebraska. (2004) Success in the North American Fur Trade. Blanket Series Press. (2004) Royal Saskatchewan Museum book listing. (2004) The Colonial Society Journal. (2006) United States Library of Congress book listing.

Cowles, Ernest (1957) Northwest Guns. Screenings 6(5).

(1960) Trade Guns. Screenings 9(2).

Curot, Michel (1911)
A Wisconsin Fur-Trader's Journal 1803-04. Wisconsin Historical Collections 20:396-471.

Dawson, K. C. A. (1969)
Archaeological Investigations at the Site of Longlac Historic Trading Post, Thunder Bay District, Ontario. Ontario Archaeology 12:3-61.

De Baillou, Clemens (1954) The White House in Augusta. Early Georgia 1(3):10-13.

Drumm, Stella (editor) (1920)
Journal of a Fur-Trading Expedition on the Upper Missouri . Missouri Historical Society.

Dunnell, Robert C. (1979)
A Note on Archaeological Sites Mentioned by Lewis and Clark in the North Bonneville Area, Washington. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 13(2):201-207.

Elliot, Jack (1971)
Hivernant Archaeology in the Cypress Hills. M.A. Thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary.

(1972) Tobacco Pipes Among the Hivernant Hide Hunters: A.D. 1860-1870.The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 3(1):46-57.

Ewen, Charles R. (1986)
Fur Trade Archaeology: A Study of Frontier Heiarchies. Historical Archaeology 20(1):15-27.

Ewers, John C. (1954)
Indian Trade of the Upper Missouri before Lewis and Clark: An Interpretation. Missouri Historical Society Bulletin 10(4):430-432.

Faulkner, Alaric (1986)
Maintenance and Fabrication at Fort Pentagonet 1635-1654 Products of an Acadian Armorer's Workshop. Historical Archaeology 20(1):63-94.

Fenstermaker, Gerald B. (1976)
First Northwest Coast Colored Trade Bead Chart. Archaeological Research Booklet No. 6. Lancaster.

(1976) Northwest Colored Trade Bead Chart, No. 2. Archaeological Research Booklet No. 9. Lancaster.

Ferguson, Linda L., (Sprague) (1975)
Hudson's Bay Company Bellevue Farm. Artifact Summary 1973 Season, San Juan Island, Washington. In "Miscellaneous San Juan Island Reports 1971-1973." pp. 175-221. University of Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series 16. Moscow.

Fielder, George F., Jr. and Roderick Sprague (1974)
The Test Excavations at the Coeur d'Alene Mission of the Sacred Heart, Cataldo, Idaho, 1973. University of Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series No. 13. Moscow.

Flaskerd, George A. (1940)
Minnesota Silver Trade Articles. Minnesota Archaeologist 139-140.

Freestone, James B. (1974)
Trade Beads of the Northwest. Desert Magazine 37(3):12-15, 36-39.

French, Diana E. (1975)
Description of Eight Glass Beads from the Nakina River, Northwest B. C. Ms., Archaeological Sites Advisory Board of British Columbia, Victoria.

Gall, Patricia (1967)
The Excavation of Fort Pic, Ontario. Ontario Archaeological Society Publication No. 10:35-63.

Garth, Thomas R. (1951)
Archeological Excavations at Fort Walla Walla. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver.

(1952) Archaeological Excavations at Fort Walla Walla. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 43(1):27-50.

George, Robert F. (1943)
Indian Trade Silver Ornaments. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography (Jan.):83-91.

Gibson, Edmond P., Donald Peru, and Ruth Herrick (1960)
The DeMarsac Trading Post Site. Michigan Archaeologist 6(3):42-53.

Gillio, David A. (1973)
1972 Excavations at Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site, North Dakota. Ms, On file, Midwest Archeological Center, National Park Service, Lincoln.

Gillis, E. V. (1961)
A Progress Report on Archaeological Excavations at Fort Michilimackinac, Mackinac City, Michigan, 1961 Season. Coffinberry News Bulletin (Sept.).

Gilmore, K., and Noble, V. E. (1983)
Archaeological Testing at Fort St. Leon, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana. Contributions in Archaeology, No. 2. Institute of Applied Sciences, North Texas State University Denton. Submitted to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1983.

Goggin, John M. (1949)
A Florida Indian Trading Post, Circa 1763-1784. Southern Indian Studies 1:35-38.

Gooding, S. J. (1951)
H B C Trade Guns Outfit. The Beaver 282 (Dec.):30-31.

(1960) A Preliminary Study of the Trade Guns Sold By the Hudson's Bay Company. Missouri Archaeologist 22:81-95. Columbia.

Grabert, Garland F. (1964)
Interim Report on the Wells Reservoir Salvage Archeology Project - Part I, 1963. Report to National Park Service, San Francisco from Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle.

(1965) Archaeological Excavations at Fort Okanogan, (45OK64), 1964; Interim Report, Part I. Report to National Park Service, San Francisco from Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle.

(1965) Archaeological Excavations at Fort Okanogan, Washington; A Contribution to the Ethno-History of the Sinkiaetk. Master's thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.

(1966) Archaeology in the Wells Reservoir, 1965. Report to National Park Service, San Francisco from Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle.

(1968) The Astor Fort Okanogan. University of Washington, Reports in Archaeology No. 2. Seattle.

(1973) Early Fort Okanogan Euro-American Impact on the Historic Okanogan Indians. In Historical Archaeology in Northwestern North America, Ronald M. Getty and Knut R. Fladmark, editors, pp. 109-125. Calgary: Archaeological Association.

Grange, Roger T., Jr. (1963)
Digging at Fort Kearney. Northeast History 44(2).

Gray, Marlesa A. (1978)
Structural Aspects of Fort Vancouver, 1829-1860: An Historical-Archaeological Interpretation. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.

Grimm, Jacob L. (1970)
Archaeological Investigations of Fort Ligonier, 1960-1965. Annals of Carnegie Museum 42. Pittsburgh.

Hagen, Olaf T. (1936)
Report on the Preliminary Inspection of the Old Fort Vancouver Restoration Project. Ms., National Park Service, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver.

(1939) Fort Simcoe 1856-59. Ms., National Park Service, San Francisco.

Hamilton, Scott. (1990-91)
Western Canadian Fur Trade History and Archaeology: The Illumination of the Invisible in Fur Trade Society. Saskatchewan Archaeology 11-12:3-24.

Hamilton, Theodore. M. (1960)
Indian Trade Guns. Missouri Archaeologist (Dec.). (editor)

(1960) Some Gun Parts From 18th Century Osage Sites. The Missouri Archaeologist 22:120-149.

(1968) Early Indian Trade Guns: 1625-1775. Contributions of the Museum of the Great Plains No.3.

Lawton, Oklahoma.

(1976) Firearms on the Frontier: Guns at Fort Michilimackinac 1715-1781. Reports on Mackinac History and Archaeology 5. Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Williamston, Michigan.

(1980) Colonial Frontier Guns. The Fur Press, Chadron, Nebraska.

Hanson, Charles E., Jr. (1955)
The Northwest Gun. Lincoln: Nebraska State Historical Society.

(1989) Clay Pipes in the Fur Trade. The Museum of the Fur Trade Quarterly 25:1-11.

Harper, Frank B. (n.d.)
Fort Union and Its Neighbors on the Upper Missouri. Great Northern Railway Publication.

Harrison, Brian Faris (1990)
Old Post Archaeology: Excavations at Fort Stevens 1979-1980. Department of Anthropology, Clatsop Community College, Astoria.

Herskovitz, Robert M. (1978)
Fort Bowie Material Culture. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona 31. Tucson.

Hewitt, J. N. B., editor, and Myrtis Jarrel, translator. (1937)
Journal of Rudolph Frederick Kurz. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 115. Washington, D.C.

Hibbs, Jr., Charles H. (1987)
O.A.S. Volunteer Archaeological Excavations at the H.B.C. New Office Site, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. Ms., National Park Service, Seattle.

Hoffman, John J. (1974)
Fort Vancouver Excavations VII, Northwest Bastion and Stockade System. Ms., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver.

Hoffman, John J. and Lester A. Ross (1972)
Fort Vancouver Excavations--I. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver.

(1972) Fort Vancouver Excavations--II. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver.

(1973) Fort Vancouver Excavations--III, 1845 Harness Shop. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver.

(1973) Fort Vancouver Excavations--IV, Chief Factor's House and Kitchen. Ms., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver.

(1973) Fort Vancouver Excavations--V, Flagstaff and Belfry. Ms., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver.

(1974) Fort Vancouver Excavations--VI, Sales Shop and Powder Magazine. Ms., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver.

(1974) Fort Vancouver Excavations--VIII, Fur Store. Ms., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver.

(1975) Fort Vancouver Excavations--IX, Indian Trade Store. Ms., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver.

(1976) Fort Vancouver Excavations--XIII, Structural Inventory, 1829-1860. Ms., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver.

Hopwood, Victor G., Editor (1971)
David Thompson: Travels in Western North America 1784-1812. The Macmillan Company of Canada, Ltd., Toronto.

Howard, G. T. (1964)
Trade Guns of the Northwest Co. The Canadian Journal of Arms Collecting 2(3):65-74. Ottawa.

Hudson's Bay Company (1924)
Catalogue of the Hudson's Bay Company Historical Exhibit at Winnipeg. Winnipeg: Hudson's Bay Company.

Huggins, Robert, and John W. Weymouth (1979)
A Magnetic Survey of Fort Charlotte, Grand Portage National Monument. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Hurlbut, Isobel (1977)
Faunal Remian From Fort White Earth N.W. Co. (1810-1813). Provincial Museum Of Alberta, Human History Occasional Paper No. 1. Alberta Culture Historical Resources Division, Edmonton.

Hussey, John A. (1957)
The History of Fort Vancouver and Its Physical Structure. Portland: Abbott, Kerns and Bell Co.

Husted, Wilfred M. (1970)
1970 Excavations at Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site, North Dakota. Ms, Midwest Archeological Center, National Park Service, Lincoln.

[cont]

 

[Joemolf]

The dedication of some is incredible! Thank you for that!

 

[Dobegrant]

Wow somebody did a significant amount of research

 

[BuffaloSoldier]

SUBJECT: Colorado State Muzzle Loading Association Journal
This is from the Colorado State Muzzle Loading Association journal "POKE & STROKE". No joke, it is really called this. We were not responsible for the name; those guys are long gone. Thanks to Jan Manning & Michael McCormick for their endless work in producing this information, hell they were the only two that could type back in those days. I serviced as Editor, President, Vice President, Treasurer, Membership guys (have been in every officer’s chair in 12 plus years of service), when someone said "I can help" that was always a surprise as in this case.
___________________________

The Fur Trade and Historical Archaeology
A Bibliography

Addington, J. Steven (1976)
Building Sequences at the Quartermaster Depot, Vancouver Barracks from 1849 to 1900. Reports in Highway Archaeology 3:278-301. Seattle.

Albinson, E. Dewey, and Alvan C. Eastman (1922)
Site of Fort Charlotte, August 10, 1922. Map on file, Minnesota Historical Society Archives, St. Paul.

Anderson, Dean L. (1991)
Variability in Trade at Eighteenth-Century French Outposts. In French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and The Western Great Lakes. Edited by John A Walthall, pp. 218-236. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Anderson, Harry H. (1961)
The Fort Lookout Trading Post Sites - A Reexamination. Plains Anthropologist 6(14):221-229.

Anderson, Thomas M. (1904)
Vancouver Barracks--Past and Present. Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States 25:69-78, 267-279.

Andrews, Elizabeth Mary (1924)
Fort Spokane and Spokane House. Master's Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.

Anonymous (1904)
Old Hudson Bay Fort Colvile; History of a Famous and Ancient Stevens County Landmark. Seattle Post Intelligencier 46(6):6, 20 November 1904.

Armour, David A. (1966)
Made in Mackinac: Crafts at Fort Michilmackinac. Mackinac History Leaflet 8. Mackinac Island State Park Commission. Mackinac Island, Michigan.

Babcock, Willoughby M. (1940)
Rebuilding the Grand Portage Stockade: Some Problems in Historical Reconstruction. Museum News 18(1):6-8.

(1941) Grand Portage Rises Again. The Beaver 272:52-55.

Bachelder, John (1859)
Investigation of a Trading Post on Manomet River. Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 3(1855-1858):252-256.

Ball, John (1963)
Ghosts at Old Fort Atkinson. Real West 6(3):30-33.

Barbeau, Marius, and Clifford Wilson (1944)
Tobacco and The Fur Trade. The Beaver 724 (March):36-39.

Barka, Norman F. (1976)
Archaeology and the Fur Trade: The Excavation of Sturgeon Fort, Saskatchewan. Parks Canada, History and Archaeology No. 7. Ottawa.

Barka, Norman F., and Anne Barka (1976)
Archaeology and the Fur Trade: The Excavation of Sturgeon Fort, Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History, Annual Report Fiscal Year ended March 31, 1963 (Department Natural Resources), Regina, 1964, p.3-4.

Barnett, W. Anthony and Paul J. F. Schumacher (1967)
An Analysis of The Archeological excavations by the U. S. Forest Service at Old Sitka, Sitka, Alaska, in 1934-1935. Ms., National Park Service, San Francisco.

Belden, A. L. (1917)
The Fur Trade of America. New York, Peltries Publishing Co.

Bell, James W. (1991)
Report of the Remote Sensing Survey at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. Ms., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, WA.

Birk, Douglas (1994)
When Rivers Were Roads; Deciphehring the Role of Canoe Portages in the Western Lake Superior Fur Trade. IN: The Fur Trade Revisited, edited by J.S.H. Brown, W.J. Eccles, and D.P. Heldman, pp.359-376. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing.

Blee, Catherine Holder (1985)
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Archeological Survey at Grand Portage NM. Memorandum to Mark Lynott, Supervisory Archeologist, Midwest Archeological Center, dated November 5, 1984. On file, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

(1986) A Summary of Archeological Monitoring at Grand Portage National Monument during Creek Bank Stabilization, August 18-21. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Monks, G. (1992)
Architectural Symbolism and Non-verbal Communication at Upper Fort Garry. Historical Archaeology 26(2):37-57.

Moore, Jackson W., Jr. (1968)
Bent's Old Fort: An Archaeological Study. State Historical Society of Colorado.

Newhouse, S. (1867)
The Trapper's Guide. Wallingford, CT: The Oneida Community. 14th edition reprinted 1910, Forest and Stream Publishing Co., New York.

Nicks, Gertrude C. (1969)
The Archaeology of Two Hudson's Bay Company Posts: Buckingham House (1792-1800) and Edmonton House (1810-1813). Master's Thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton.

(1970) Toward a Trait List for the North Saskatchewan River in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries. Western Canada Journal of Anthropology 1(2):35-53.

Noble, Vergil E. (1978)
Excavations at Fort Ouiatenon, 1977 Field Season. MSU Museum. East Lansing. Submitted to Tippecanoe County Historical Association, Lafayette, Indiana.

(1979) Discovering Fort Ouiatenon, Its History and Archaeology. Tippecanoe Tales No. 6. Tippecanoe County Historical Association, Lafayette, Indiana.

(1979) Excavations at Fort Ouiatenon, 1978 Field Season. MSU Museum. East Lansing. Submitted to Tippecanoe County Historical Association, Lafayette, Indiana.

(1980) Excavations at Fort Ouiatenon, 1979 Field Season. MSU Museum. East Lansing. Submitted to Tippecanoe County Historical Association, Lafayette, Indiana.

(1982) Excavating Fort Ouiatenon, a French Fur Trading Post. Archaeology 35(2):71-73.

(1982) Excavations at Fort Ouiatenon, 1979 Field Season: Supplementary Report. MSU Museum, East Lansing.

(1982) (compiler and contributor) The Archeological Investigation of Fort Ouiatenon (1717-1791): Papers from the Symposium. MSU Museum, East Lansing.

(1983) In Dire Straits: Subsistence at Mackinac. The Michigan Archaeologist 29(3):29-48.

(1983) Fort Ouiatenon and the French Heritage in America. Michigan's Habitant Heritage 4(4):69-72.

(1983) Functional Classification and Intra-Site Analysis in Historical Archaeology: A Case Study from Fort Ouiatenon. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor.

(1984) Review of Brain: Tunica Treasure. Historical Archaeology 18(1):131-132.

(1984) Review of Williams and Shapiro: A Search for the Eighteenth Century Village at Michilimackinac. The Michigan Archaeologist 29(4):103-104.

(1984) Review of Hauser: Jesuit Rings from Fort Michilimackinac and Other European Contact Sites. The Michigan Archaeologist 29(4):103-104.

(1987) Review of Karklins: Nottingham House: The Hudson's Bay Company in Athabasca, 1802-1806. Historical Archaeology 21(1):115-116.

(1987) Review of Allen: Peter Fidler and Nottingham House, Lake Athabasca, 1802-1806. Historical Archaeology 21(1):115-116.

(1988) Review of Miville-Deschênes: The Soldier Off Duty. Historical Archaeology 22(2):92-93.

(1989) Review of Hamilton and Emery: Eighteenth-Century Gunflints from Fort Michilimackinac and Other Colonial Sites. Michigan Historical Review 15(1):105-106.

(1989) An Archeological Survey of Development Projects within Grand Portage National Monument, Cook County, Minnesota. MWAC Reports, NPS.

(1990) Review of Mason: Rock Island. Historical Archaeology 24(1):112-113.

(1990) A Report on Archeological Investigations within the Grand Portage Depot (21CK6), Grand Portage National Monument: The Kitchen Drainage Project. MWAC Reports, NPS.

(1991) Recent Archaeological Investigations at Grand Portage. Le Journal 7(2):8-10. Center for French Colonial Studies, Prairie du Rocher, Illinois.

(1991) Ouiatenon on the Ouabache: Archaeological Investigations at a Fur Trading Post on the Wabash River. In: French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and the Western Great Lakes (edited by J. A. Walthall), pp. 65-77. Univ. of Illinois Press, Urbana. 1991.

(1994) Trip Report - November 8-9, 1994. Memorandum [A2624 (MWAC)] to Assistant Regional Director, Archeology/Anthropology, Midwest Region, dated November 14, 1994. On file, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

(1995) Trip Report, Grand Portage, May 15-19, 1995. Memorandum [A2624 (MWAC)] to Acting Manager, Midwest Archeological Center, dated May 23, 1995. On file, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

(1995) Review of Brown, Eccles, and Heldman (editors): The Fur Trade Revisited: Selected Papers of the Sixth North American Fur Trade Conference, Mackinac Island, Michigan, 1991. American Antiquity 60:780-781. 1995.

(1997) Eighteenth-Century Ceramics from Fort de Chartres III. Illinois Archaeology 9(1-2):36-78.

Noble, Vergil E., and R. C. Goodwin (1987)
Identification of Ceramics from the Chalmette Unit, Jean Lafitte National Historic Park. R. C. Goodwin and Associates, New Orleans. Submitted to NPS, Southeast Region.

Noble, William C. (1973)
The Excavation and Historical Identification of Rocky Mountain House. Canada Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History 6:56-163. Ottawa.

Norton, Helen H. (1990)
An Inventory of Goods and Resources Marketed by Native Groups, Fort Nisqually, 1833-1849. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 24(1):1-20.

Nystuen, David, and Carla G. Lindeman (1969)
The Excavation of Fort Renville: An Archaeological Report. Minnesota Historical Archaeology Series 2. Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul.

Oglesby, R. E. (1963)
Manuel Lisa and the Opening of the Fur Trade. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.

Oliphant, J. Oren (1925)
Old Fort Colville. Washington Historical Quarterly 16(1):29-40.

Oswalt, Wendell H. (1980)
Kolmakovskiy Redoubt. The Ethnology of a Russian Fort in Alaska. Monumenta Archaeologica 8, Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.

Parsons, John E. (1952)
Gunmakers for the American Fur Company. New York Historical Society Quarterly 36(2).

Peeps, J. Calder (1958)
Fort Langley in Re-creation. The Beaver 289(#):30-39.

Peltier, Jerome A. (1961)
Neglected Spokane House. Pacific Northwesterner 5(3):33-41. Spokane.

Peterson, Eugene T. (1962)
Michilimackinac, Its History and Restoration. Mackinac Island: Mackinac Island State Park Commission.

(1963) Some 18th Century Clay Pipes Found at Mackinac. Michigan Archaeologist 9(1):1-11.

(1963) Clay Pipes: A Footnote to Mackinac's History. Mackinac History Leaflet 1.

(1964) Gentlemen on the Frontier, a Pictorial Record of the Culture of Michilimackinac. Mackinac Island: Mackinac Island State Park Commission.

(1968) France at Mackinac 1715-1760. Mackinac Island State Park Commission. Mackinac Island, Michigan.

Peterson, Cynthia L. (1997)
The Sand Road Heritage Corridor, Johnson County, Iowa: Archaeology and History of Indian and Pioneer Settlement. Contract Completion Report 492. Office of the State Archaeologist, The Unitersity of Iowa, Iowa City. (The excavation of a small American Fur Company Post 1837-1839, probably the only fur trading post excavated in Iowa. Report deals with local fur trade context and the site itself.)

Peterson, Harold L. (1956)
Arms and Armour in Colonial America 1526-1783. The Stackpole Company, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

(1958) American Knives. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.

(1964) American Indian Tomahawks. Heye Foundation, Museum of the American Indian, New York.

Pfeiffer, Michael A. (1975)

Smoking In Style at Fort Union Trading Post. Paper presented in the Anthropology Section, Nebraska Academy of Sciences, 18 April 1975. Manuscript on file, Midwest Archeological Center, National Park Service, Lincoln.

(1981) Clay Tobacco Pipes from Spokane House and Fort Colvile. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 15(2):221-235.

(1982) The Clay Pipes. In Kanaka Village/Vancouver Barracks, 1975, David H. Chance, editor, pp. 113-127. University of Washington, Reports in Highway Archaeology No. 7. Seattle.

(1982) Tobacco Pipes and the Fur Trade of the Pacific Northwest and Northern Plains. Master's thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow.

(1983) Clay Tobacco Pipes from Hudson's Bay Company's Bellevue Farm, San Juan Island, Washington (45-SJ-295). In The Archaeology of Clay Tobacco Pipe VIII, pp. 162-183. British Archaeological Reports International Series No., 175.

(1998) Clay Tobacco Pipes from the Fontenelle Site. In: Jensen, Richard E., The Fontenelle & Cabanne Trading Posts. The History and Archaeology of Two Missouri River Sites 1822-1838. pp. 143-160. Nebraska State Historical Society, Lincoln.

Pinkerton, Robert E. (1931)
Hudson's Bay Company. New York, Henry Holt and Company.

Putnam, Frederic W. (1876)
Iron Implements and Other Articles Obtained by Contact with the Europeans. United States Geological Survey West of the 100th Meridian 7:251-262. Washington.

Pyszczyk, Heinz W. (1985)
The Role of Material Culture in the Structure of Fur Trade Society. In Status, Structure and Stratification: Current Archaeological Reconstructions, edited by M. Thompson, M.T. Garcia and F. Kense, pp.399-406. The Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, Calgary.

(1987) Consumption and Ethnicity: An example from the Fur Trade in Western Canada. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 8:213-249.

Quimby, George L. (1936)
Notes on Indian Trade Silver Ornaments in Michigan. Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, Papers 22:15-24.

(1938) European Trade Articles as Chronological Indications for the Archaeology of the Historic Period in Michigan. Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters Papers 24(4):25-31.

(1941) Indian Trade Objects in Michigan and Louisiana. Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters Papers 27:543-551.

(1948) Culture Contact on the Northwest Coast, 1785-1795. American Anthropologist 50(2):247-255.

(1960) Indian Life in the Upper Great Lakes: 11,000 BC -- AD 1800. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

(1966) Indian Culture and European Trade Goods. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.

Ray, Arthur J. (1974)
Indians in the Fur Trade: Their Role as Hunters, Trappers and Middlemen in the Lands Southwest of Hudson's Bay 1660-1870. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.

Reid, C. S. "Paddy" (1976)
Clay Pipes in the Upper Great Lakes: The Ermatinger Assemblage. Northeast Historical Archaeology 5(1-2):1-11.

(1977) Mansion in the Wilderness: The Archaeology of The Ermatinger House. Research Report 10. Ontario Ministry of Culture and Recreation, Ottawa.

(1978) The Dragon Sideplate: Its Origins, Variations and Chronologies on Fur Trade Sites. Ontario Archaeology 30:3-15.

(1980) Northern Ontario Fur Trade Archaeology: Recent Research. Archaeological Research Report 12. Historical Planning and Research Branch, Ontario Ministry of Culture and Recreation, Toronto.

Rich, E. E. (1966)
Montreal and the Fur Trade. McGill University Press, Montreal.

(1967) The Fur Trade and the Northwest to 1857. Toronto, McCelland and Stewart.

Robbins, Maurice (1956)
Some Evidence of the Use of Red Ochre into Historic Times. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society 17(22):18-23.

(1968) A Brass Kettle Recovery at Corn Hill, Cape Cod. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society 29(3-4):62-68.

Roberts, Frank H. H., Jr. (1952)
River Basin Surveys: The First Five Years of the Inter-Agency Archeological and Paleontological Salvage Program. Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution for 1951 pp. 351-383. Washington.

Robinson, H. M. (1879)
The Great Fur Land or Sketches of Life in the Hudson's Bay Territory. G. P. Putnam's Sons, Ltd., New York.

Rogers, D. J. (1993)
Ku on the Columbia: Hawaiian Laborers in the Pacific Northwest Fur Industry. Master's thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Ross, Lester A. (1974)
Hudson's Bay Company Glass Trade Beads: Manufacturing Types Imported to Fort Vancouver (1829-1860). Bead Journal 1(2):15-22.

(1975) Early Nineteenth Century Euroamerican Technology within the Columbia River Drainage. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 9(1):32-50.

(1975) Forward Through the Historic Past. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 9(1):3-5.

(1975) Luxury in the Wilderness. Clark County History 16:45.

(1976) Fort Vancouver, 1829-1860: A Historical Archeological Investigation of the Goods Imported and Manufactured by the Hudson's Bay Company. Ms., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, WA.

(1977) Transfer Printed Spodeware Imported by the Hudson's Bay Company: Temporal Markers for the Northwest United States, ca. 1836-1853. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 11(2):192-217.

(1990) Review of: Archaeological Testing in the Southeast Area, Vancouver Barracks Historic District. Historical Archaeology 24(1):118-120.

(1990) Trade Beads from Hudson's Bay Company Fort Vancouver (1829-1860), Vancouver, Washington. Beads 2:29-67.

(1998) Fort Vancouver National Historic Site: Evaluation of Historical and Archaeological Evidence for a Fireplace and Chimney Associated with the HBC New Office, ca. 1845-1860. Ms., National Park Service, Seattle, WA.

Ross, Lester A. and Caroline D. Carley (1976)
Fort Vancouver Excavations--XI: Bachelors' Quarters Privies. Ms., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, WA.

Ross, Lester A., Bryn Thomas, Charles H. Hibbs, Jr., and Caroline D. Carley (1975)
Fort Vancouver Excavations--X: Southeastern Fort Area. Ms., Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Vancouver, WA.

Russel, Carl P. (1967)
Firearms, Traps, and Tools of the Mountain Men. Alfred A. Knoph, New York.

Saastamo, Susan A. (1971)
The Application of a Functional Typology in the Analysis of Artifacts from the Excavation of Old Fort Colvile, Spring, 1970. Master's thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow.

(1971) The Application of a Functional Typology in the Analysis of Artifacts from the Excavation of Old Fort Colvile, Spring 1970. University of Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series No. 3. Moscow.

Salwen, Burt (1964)
European Trade Goods and the Chronology of the Fort Shantok Site. New York: Columbia University Department of Anthropology.

(1966) European Trade Goods and the Chronology of the Fort Shantok Site. Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of Connecticut 34:5-38. New Haven.

Schlesser, Norman D. (1975)
Hudson's Bay Company Fort Umpqua, 1836-1853. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 9(1):70-86.

Schoff, Harry L. (1938)
Activities of the Archaeological Division of the Frontier Forts and Trails Survey. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 8(3):69-70.

Schultz, Susan (1974)
Fort William: 1968-1973 Excavations, Pipe Analysis. Ms, Old Fort William, Thunder Bay, Ontario.

Schumacher, Paul J. F. (1961)
Archeological Field Notes, Fort Clatsop, Astoria, Oregon. Ms., National Park Service, San Francisco.

(1961) Archeological Field Notes, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver, WA.

Screenings (1954)
Members Frank Wilke and Emory Strong Recently Found a Cache of Trade Goods on the River Below Bingen, Washington. Screenings 3(7).

(1964) Lewis and Clark Medal. Screenings 13(10).

Smith, Allan H. (1957)
The Location of Flathead Post. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 48(2):47-58.

(1961) An Ethnological Analysis of David Thompson's 1809-1811 Journeys in the Lower Pend Oreille Valley, Northeast Washington. Ethnohistory 8(4):309-381.

Smith G. Hubert (1953)
Trade Beads from Ft. Berthold. Central Texas Archeology 6:41-56.

(1957) Archeological Salvage at Historic Sites in the Missouri Basin. Ms., Smithsonian Institution, Missouri River Basin Surveys, Lincoln.

(1960) Fort Pierre II (39 ST 217), a Historic Trading Post in the Oahe Dam Area, South Dakota. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 176; River Basin Surveys Papers 18. Washington.

(1960) Archaeological Investigations at the Site of Fort Stevenson (32 ML 1), Garrison Reservoir, North Dakota. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 176; River Basin Surveys Papers 19. Washington.

(1968) Big Bend Historic Sites. Publications In Salvage Archaeology 9. River Basin Surveys, Smithsonian Institution. Lincoln.

(1972) Like-A-Fishhook Village and Fort Berthold, Garrison Reservoir, North Dakota. National Park Service Anthropological Papers 2. Washington.

Smith, G. Hubert and John Ludwickson (1980)
Fort Manuel: The Archaeology of an Upper Missouri Trading Post, 1812-1813. Ms, Midwest Archeological Center, National Park Service, Lincoln.

Snow, Susan R. (1997)
The Moses Collins Site: An Undocumented Trading Post and Tavern in Frontier Eastern Iowa. Paper read at the 62nd Annual Society for American Archaeology Meetings, Nashville, Tennessee.

Snow, Susan R. with contributions by Lynn Marie Alex, Suzanne Doershuk, Jeannie Link, Leah Rogers, and Kathleen Siebert. (1996)
Phase I and Phase II Investigations of Seven Sites within the Proposed Historic District of Bowen's Prairie, US 151 (NHS-151-3(84)--19-57), Segment 4, Jones County, Iowa. Volumes 1-3. Contract Completion Report 477, Office of the State Archaeologist, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.

South, Stanley A. (1970)
An Examination of the Site of Fort Hawkins in Macon, Bobb County, Georgia, with an Evaluation of the Potential for Historical Archeology, with a View toward Historic Site Development. Ms., Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Speulda, Lou Ann (1987)
Champoeg: A Perspective of a Frontier Community in Oregon, 1830-1861. Master's thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

(1988) Champoeg: A Perspective of a Frontier Community in Oregon, 1830-1861. Oregon State University, Anthropology Northwest, No. 3. Corvallis.

Spooner, Harry L. (1939)
The Historic Indian Villages of the Peoria Lake Region, from 1730. Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science 32(2).

Sprague, Linda Ferguson (1975)
HBC Bellevue Farm Artifact Summary, 1973 Season, San Juan Island, Washington. In Miscellaneous San Juan Island Reports, 1971-1973, pp. 175-222. University of Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series, No. 16. Moscow.

Sprague, Linda Ferguson, Carol A. Frescoln, Mary Giddings, Lorelea Hudson, Duane Marti, and Roderick

Sprague (1975)
Miscellaneous San Juan Island Reports 1971-1973. University of Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series, No. 16. Moscow.

Sprague, Linda Ferguson, Mary Giddings, Duane Marti, and Roderick Sprague (1975)
Three Late Wagons from 45SJ295, the Hudson's Bay Company Bellevue Farm Site, San Juan Island, Washington. In Miscellaneous San Juan Island Reports, 1971-1973, pp. 223-243. University of Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series No. 16. Moscow.

Sprague, Linda Ferguson and Roderick Sprague (1977)
Miscellaneous San Juan Island Reports 1912-1926, 1975. University of Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series No. 38. Moscow.

Sprague, Roderick (1967)
Post-1800 Historical Indian Sites. Historical Archaeology 1:70.

(1971) Review of Astor Fort Okanogan by Garland F. Grabert. American Anthropologist 73(4):934-935.

(1978) Review of Kanaka Village/Vancouver Barracks, 1974 by David H. Chance and Jennifer Chance. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 69(4):189-190.

Sprague, Roderick (editor) (1983)
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Steele, Harvey W. (1975)
U. S. Customs and the Hudson's Bay Company, 1849-1853. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 9(1):87-102.

(1977) Euroamerican Artifacts in the Oregon Territory, 1829-60: A Comparative Survey. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 11(2):174-183.

(1979) The Stock of the European Sale Shop at Fort Vancouver, 1829-1860. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 13(2):215-230.

Steele, Harvey W. and Ronald G. Cummings (1996)
The 1984-1985 Jail Project: Fort Vancouver National Historic Site--Vancouver, Washington. Ms., National Park Service, Vancouver, WA.


Steele, Harvey W., Lester A. Ross, and Charles H. Hibbs, Jr. (1975)
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Stilson, Leland (1988)
Test Excavations at the 1843 Fort Nisqually (45PI56), DuPont, Washington: A Preliminary Report. Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma.

(1990) A Data Recovery Study of 45PI401, Hudson's Bay Dwellings Northwest Landing, Pierce County, Washington. Report to Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company, Land Management Division, Tacoma from Western Heritage, Olympia.

(1991) A Data Recovery Study of 45PI405 Nisqually Village, at Northwest Landing, Pierce County, Washington. Report to Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company, Land Management Division, Tacoma from Western Heritage, Olympia.

Stolz (Simon), Arleyn W. (1978)
Pottery Manufacture Analysis: An Experimental Means for Assessing Technological Continuity in the Altamont Region. Master's thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Stone, Lyle M. (1965)
Preliminary Report -- 1965, Archaeological Investigation of Fort Michilimackinac, Mackinaw City, Michigan. Ms., Mackinac Island State Park Commission and Michigan State University, East Lansing.

(1967) Archaeology at Fort Michilmackinac. Mackinac History Leaflet 9. Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, Michigan.

(1974) Fort Michilimackinac, 1715-1781. Anthropological Series 2. East Lansing.

Stout, Harriet M. (1973)
Excavations of Fort Colvile 1971. University of Idaho Anthropological Research Manuscript Series No. 10. Moscow.

Strong, Emory (1965)
Columbia River Trade Beads. Appendix to "Indian Trade Goods" by Arthur Woodward, pp. 33-36. Oregon Archaeological Society Publication No. 2. Portland.

Sunder, John E. (1965)
The Fur Trade on the Upper Missouri 1840-1865. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.

Sussman, Lynne, and Lester A. Ross (1978)
Preliminary List of British Suppliers of Goods to the Hudson's Bay Company. Research Bulletin 94 Historic Sites and Research Branch, Parks Canada, Ottawa.

Sussman, Lynne (1979)
Spode/Copeland Transfer-Printed Patterns Found at 20 Hudson's Bay Company Sites. Canadian Historic Sites Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History No. 22. Ottawa.

Swanson, Earl H., Jr. (1962)
Historic Archaeology at Fort Okanogan, Washington, 1957. Tebiwa 5(1):1-10.

Tays, George (1935)
Industries and Trade Conducted at the Mission La Purisima Conception in California. Ms., National Park Service, San Francisco.

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Thomas, Bryn, Charles Hibbs, Jr., and others (1984)
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Thompson, Erwin N. (1968)
Fort Union Trading Post, Historic Structures Report, Part II, Historical Data Section. Ms, Midwest Archeological Center, National park Service, Lincoln.

(1972) San Juan Island Historic Resource Study. Denver Service Center, National Park Service, Denver.

Treganza, Adan E. (1954)
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Horseshoes and Handstones: The Meeting of History and Prehistory at the Old Mission of the Sacred Heart. Idaho Yesterdays 2(2):20-27.

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Fort Michilimackinac: Dating Techniques. Ms., Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Lansing, MI.

(1962) Fort Michilimackinac: Glass and Ceramic Analysis - 1962 Season - Report No. 11. Ms., Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Lansing, Michigan.

Van Kirk, Sylvia (1980)
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Pine Fort on the Assiniboine River. Canadian Historical Review 30(1):66-68.

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(1977) The Jesuit Reduction System Concept: Its Implications for Northwest Archaeology. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 11(2):163-173.

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Comparative Analysis of Bead Assemblage from the Fur Trade Posts Fort Colvile and Fort Vancouver. Master's thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow.

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Archaeology as a Key to the Colonial Fur Trade. Minnesota History 40(4):203-209.

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Some Notes on Gun Flints. Military Collector and Historian 3(2):29-36.

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(1959) Indian Trade Goods. Screenings 8-9.

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Woolworth, Alan R., and Nancy L. Woolworth (1975)
Archaeological Excavations at the North West Company's Depot, Grand Portage, Minnesota, in 1970-1971. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

(1982) Grand Portage National Monument: An Historical Overview and Inventory of Its Cultural Resources. 2 vols. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

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Published in the Colorado State Muzzle Loading Association’s Journals - 1973 & 1993

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This is from the Colorado State Muzzle Loading Association journal "POKE & STROKE". No joke, it is really called this. We were not responsible for the name; those guys are long gone. Thanks to Jan Manning & Michael McCormick for their endless work in producing this information, hell they were the only two that could type back in those days. I serviced as Editor, President, Vice President, Treasurer, Membership guys (have been in every officer’s chair in 12 plus years of service), when someone said "I can help" that was always a surprise as in this case.
___________________________

The Fur Trade and Historical Archaeology
A Bibliography

Addington, J. Steven (1976)
Building Sequences at the Quartermaster Depot, Vancouver Barracks from 1849 to 1900. Reports in Highway Archaeology 3:278-301. Seattle.

Albinson, E. Dewey, and Alvan C. Eastman (1922)
Site of Fort Charlotte, August 10, 1922. Map on file, Minnesota Historical Society Archives, St. Paul.

Anderson, Dean L. (1991)
Variability in Trade at Eighteenth-Century French Outposts. In French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and The Western Great Lakes. Edited by John A Walthall, pp. 218-236. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Anderson, Harry H. (1961)
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[cont]

I moved from Colorado to Missouri, closer to granddaughters. Had in Colorado for +40 years. Never knew your outfit existed. Can I still join? Thanks, Buffalo Soldier

 

[Hiverano]

Go to their website to sign up, simple sign-up. Colorado State Muzzle Loading Association - https://www.csmla.net/

 

[bptactical]

This is what happens when your cousin and his best friend were bored…

Tremendous work and thank you for that