YOu can calculate how much movement you need to move either front or rear sight if you know the distance between the front and rear sight, and the distance to the target. Convert yardage to inches. If you are shooting at 50 yards, the distance is 1800 inches.
I believe the formula would be, then, 2/1800 Divided by D = X( where D = distance between sights ). X is the number you are seeking. If I have that equation wrong, I am sure that someone will correct me. With open sights, I have only resorted to using the formula once, and usually just use a trial and error method of adjusting the sight. The movement needed is so small that its hardly worth remembering the formula and running it. I don't think I have ever managed to remember to take a pocket calculator with me to the range! And, while I can do this long hand, I have grown lazy in my old age!
Whatever the movement, it is very small. Maybe the width of a pencil mark. We are talking hundredths of an inch, if that.
If you have ever sighted in a scope on a rifle, most scope adjustments are in 1/4" clicks, or minute of angle. The small tubed, cheap .22 scopes are in 1/2" clicks.
It doesn't take much movement to move the POI one inch( 4 clicks) on a scope at 100 yards. At 50 yards it will take 8 clicks to move the sight one inch, and 16 clicks to move it 2 inches. However, even 16 clicks is not a lot of movement. The same goes with peep sights, and adjustable open sights.