Just to follow-up,
@Magungo1066.
I just got back from dropping my barrel off at Mr. Hoyt's shop (I live about 90 minutes away, so it was easier than dealing with shipping). He looked at my barrel and made some observations/suggestions. For context, it is a 15/16" Green River barrel at .50 (for the moment). Initially, he was confident he could safely bore it out to a .58 caliber barrel, which would have made it the lightest possible and left approximately 1/8" of steel thickness on the barrel walls. However, the hang-up was the size of the breech-plug threads. In order to go up that high, it was going to be necessary to ream out the original threads and re-thread for a larger plug. While he had a plug in stock that would fit (and with a tang that was close in width to my original), I really didn't want to go through the hassle of filing, fitting, and finishing a new breech plug. I (very briefly) considered going with a .56 cal, but didn't want to bother with finding a mold for an odd in-between size. Price quoted for reboring and rifling was $125. I didn't ask about final cost if I had gone ahead with a bigger breech plug for .58.
So, as initially planned I'm going with a .54. If my math is correct, I should lose about 1/2 pound of weight and shift the balance point back toward the butt somewhat. I doubt that the difference will be immense, but I think a little change will be good. Additionally, the original rifling was very shallow, so I'm hopeful that new, deeper rifling will be able to handle fouling a little more easily. We shall see. I should have it back by the end of next week. There was only one barrel in front of mine, being worked on while I was there. He should be done by Monday afternoon or Tuesday morning, and I'll figure out a time to drive up again to pick it up. Besides, he's in a gorgeous part of southern PA, and it's a great excuse to see some pretty geography. I'll post a new thread with results once I get it back and get some range time.