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I would add that guns built without a rear sight often had one installed. It’s not ‘incorrect’ for any gun except a military musket used in the military.
Sometimes it was just a raised flake, with a v.
I put one on my guns as it makes it a lot easier. With one good eye that gives me decreased binocular vision I just don’t get the cheek lock thing. So it sure makes it a lot easier for me to shoot. About 10% of NWG are known with rear sights.
 
These pics are from an article by Lee Burke on the extant Carolina gun he named the TR gun......I also pulled a few images from Colonial Frontier guns were Mr. Burke compares the TR gun to the dug parts of the Yuchi town gun.....he states that the guns were close to identical. Look at the page were he compares the barrels.....the TR gun is missing it's rear sight but the dovetail is present. He shows another Carolina gun barrel at the bottom....the tip of the front sight has broken off. On ALL three of these guns notice how close the rear sight is to the breech. On my gun it is more like a peep sight but it does work!
The last pic shows a distribution of Carolina gun parts found in digs...... definitely a common gun of the early Southeastern Deerskin trade.....but notice parts found as far north as Canada! The Carolina gun was basically the h&r shotgun of it's day........built for the Indian trade but were extremely common.
David
 

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I think we too often forget that back in the period, gun makers built to a pattern. If one of us could walk into an 18th century gun maker's shop in western Virginia or North Carolina and order a 5 pound sterling fowling gun, we would receive a gun that looks like, but wouldn't be identical to the gun from another maker. The main difference would be in the lock (most likely imported from England rather than forged in the shop), The barrel would be forge welded rather than the modern deep drilled and reamed from a billet. Other than these The gun received may look very much like the Carolina pattern fowling guns pictured in Grinslade's book, but it wouldn't be identical to any of them.

What I am saying is that the gun you purchase doesn't have to be identical to a gun documented to the 18th century to meet the pattern requirements. Sure, avoid a Siler Germanic lock on a Carolina pattern gun, but such guns do exist if uncommon. Iron hardware is uncommon, but a few exist. Brass will tarnish nicely and will not cause game alerting reflections in the woods. Don't allow modern preconceived notions to drive your selection of a fowling gun such as barrel length or choke. Do prepare to enjoy a gun built more or less in accordance with the desired pattern (or school).

Do avoid the battlefield pickup scenario. For one to be on the battle field to be in the position to pickup a discarded firearm, one would likely be on the winning side and already in possession of a firearm. Besides in the early F&I war, the colonists weren't often on the winning side.

No argument with any of the above, however, regarding the battlefield pick up issue... I am re-reading for the third time That Dark and Bloody River and it is loaded with incidents of killed or ambushed Indians being relieved of their weapons and possessions. The folks pouring down the Ohio in the 1760’s were farmers not warriors. I think it’s every bit conceiveable that an indian war party leader or follower might have as good or better of a weapon than the folks that killed him.
 
No argument on the issue of battlefield pick up but if the dead on the field were Native there is the additional consideration that weapons were often removed from battlefields so they wouldn't fall into enemy hands. There is some frontier evidence if this.
 
Robert Greenhow's recollection of Williamsburg c1775:

(Robert was the son of John Greenhow, a merchant who operated a store in Williamsburg at this time.)


"the youth of Williamsburg formed themselves into a military corps and chose Henry Nicholson as their Capt.; that on Dunmore's flight from Williamsburg, they repaired to the magazine and armed themselves with blue painted stock guns kept for the purpose of distributing among the Indians, and equip't as the minute men volunteers in military garb, that is to say in hunting shirts, trousers, bucktails, cockades and "Liberty or Death" suspended to their breasts as their motto; that they could

and did perform all the evolutions of the manual exercise far better than the soldiers who were daily arriving from the adjacent counties; that their captain, Henry Nicholson, was about 14 years old."

This Rev war quote was an instance of the Boys milita taking the blue painted Carolina guns to arm themselves.....while the Carolina gun was manufactured by the English government for the Indian Deerskin trade......there are instances of whites using them with out the explanation of a battle field find. The TR gun would fall into the category of a 16 shilling gun......a plain serviceable Fowler with a beechwood stock..... many times painted or spotted to suit the consumer...the furniture was made from sheet brass engraved and filed to form....a higher grade or Chiefs grade gun would esentually be an English Fowler with a Walnut stock and cast brass furniture.
David
 
Interesting feature of the Griffins gun having its loops supported by the bands . It makes sense and likley influenced by Spanish practice since cutting into the barrels was considered nie sacrosanct much the same as Turkish makers used Capucines /bands .with the same practical thinking Rudyard
 

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