The only information I have on a .69 caliber load comes from the back of the Dixie GW catalog, Page 667, which shows that a .69 Caliber rifle using a 412 Grain Round Ball in front of 110 grains of powder(It doesn't give the powder size) give 1500 fps. MV, and 2060 ME.( That ball weight seems wrong, as another table lists a .680 ball weighing 473.51 grains.)
There are also standard powder and ball charge loads for original guns, using a .680 RB, and FFg powder. the charges range from 70-80 grains of FFg. No listing for FFFg powder is given. NO velocity or energy levels are given but Dixie has a formula that you can use to determine velocity. Determine the ration between the weight of the powder charge and the weight of the ball being used. Then refer to the table.
I used your 80 grain, and 90 grain charges and a arbitrary 470 Grain RB. The ratio of weight from powder to ball is 5.875 for 80 grains, and 5.222 grains for the 90 grain load. The chart lists 5:1 at 1535; 5 1/2: to 1 at 1480, and 6:1 at 1425.
The 80 grain charge is closer to the 6:1 formula, so I would think you are getting something around 1400 fps. The 90 grain charge is right between the 5:1 and 5 1/2 : 1 formulas, so take your pick, or split the difference( 1510 fps).
You do know that the pressures and expected velocities for FFFg powder will be higher than FFg powder? I think if you do penetration testing, there will be no good reason to be using that 90 grain load. Using the lighter loads will save your gun, and your shoulder. A 70 grain charge should still push that huge ball out at around 1400 fps, and that is more than enough to kill deer out to 100 yards.
My Hodgdon Reloading Manual does not go higher than .58 caliber with its data.
I can only hope that someone with a similar rifle owns his own chronograph and will answer your questions more directly. You can buy a Chrony Chronograph through Sportsman's Guide for about $80.00 plus shipping. Its worth the investment. You may even be able to help someone else out here on the forum with a question about velocity, for a given load. :hmm: :thumbsup: