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Re patent breeches

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Boer

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I came upon this interesting piece reading through the archives of the "lrml" yahoo mailing list ("for those interested in the history of and shooting small-bore muzzle loading target rifles.")

The patent breech goes back to 1787 when Henry Nock patented his design
although the concept was described as early as 1727 by John George
Leutmann, a Bavarian then working in St.Petersburg. In his own words:
 
The patent breech:

What is your opinion on this?

How much of the above can be accepted and is reconcilable with modern scientific theory?


All my rifles have patent breeches and apparently work as described...plus, good side effects are that fouling doesn't get pushed down into the vent area and I never use a vent pick
 
Roundball:
All my rifles have patent breeches and apparently work as described
Does that include flintlocks? Are you sure you get better "speed" for the same charge?
 
The higher strength of the parabolic chamber makes sense. It's basically the difference between an arch and a post and lintel; the strength of the arch is much greater.

I never really thought about it before, but the parablic chamber would also act somewhat like a shape charge, I guess, directing the force of the explosion toward the center of the breech opening.
 
Roundball:
All my rifles have patent breeches and apparently work as described
Does that include flintlocks? Are you sure you get better "speed" for the same charge?

I've never owned a Flintlock (or even a sidelock percussion) without a patent breech...all my rifles have patent breeches...so I don't have any other frame of reference...
 
I have some rifles with and some without. I've chronographed them and don't see any difference. What I do see is a place that's hard to clean and a place that's more likely to become rusty. When I build a gun I don't use them. If you having a problem with your guns blowing up,
it's probably not because you don't have a patent breach.
 
The patent breech in the Mortimer flinter nearly eliminated hang fires. Unfortunately so did the caplock. :peace:
 
Well...there are apparently some folks here who think Henry Nock, John and Joe Manton don't have any idea what they were doing, and Bill Curtis doesn't know what he is talking about.
 
Well...there are apparently some folks here who think Henry Nock, John and Joe Manton don't have any idea what they were doing, and Bill Curtis doesn't know what he is talking about.

...and I just remembered another benefit of a patent breech:
I can't accidently dry ball a ball down past the vent...the worst it can do is stop on top of the patent breech, making it easy to get powder in there under the ball and 'bloop' the ball out (not that I've EVER dry balled a ball of course!)
:redthumb:
 
Bill Curtis doesn't know what he is talking about.

Bill Curtis is a highly respected historian in the UK and one of the original members of the Muzzle Loaders Association of Great Britain and a member of the Committee of the Museum of the National Rifle Association.

Perhaps "Donny" with all his wisdom could explain what parts of the post he disagrees with and why? I don't see any contribution on his part that suggests he knows anymore about which he speaks.

David
 
Mechanically the parabola is good because at the front of the cup there's no metal to back up the screw threads, but not far back there's plenty of metal to back up the threads. Nock didn't like one of Manton's patents, which screwed on to the outside of the barrel, I assume partly for this reason but mostly because it got around his patent. He said it was weak.

Whether the parabol affects pressure :: not sure about that, but that's not to disagree with Bill, that's to disagree with John George Leutmann whom he quotes. I don't think you can't make a useful shaped charge out of BP, it doesn't burn fast enough.

Nock's breech does make for shorter bigger barrels, but I did all that last time we were here :thumbsup:
 
Sorry David, if I was unclear in my sarcasm, no disrespect intended for Mr. Curtis. I was refering to others here , who apparently do not, ( refering to past discussions on the pat. breech)... ::
 
Old Salt:

From all I've read and been told, placing the priming to the outside of the pan, instead of right up to the vent, allows the flame to leap across the gap rather than burn its way though to the vent, thus resulting in faster effective locktime (all other factors being equal). In my VERY limited first hand experience with flintlocks, I had far fewer misfires with the prime-to-the-outside approach.

How's your GPR coming along?
 
It would have been appreciated if permission had been sought first, prior to reprinting this information.

David

LRML - List Owner - www.lrml.org

As the old saying goes, "I don't have a dog in this fight", but for clarification, one of the aspects of the WWW is that anything/everything put out there is in the "public domain" and unless otherwise identified/protected via copyright designation, etc, it's all information that can be referenced like this was.

And in fairness to the individual who posted/referenced it, he did so in a very appropriate, professional manner, showing the original author, etc.

:imo: :m2c:
 
It seems as though I might have stepped upon a few toes so I better explain myself!
First of all I did not in any way intend to offend anyone. John George Leutmann obviously was a gifted man, well ahead of his time. I have none reason whatsoever to have anything but respect for Mr Curtis. I have read a lot more that he has written than the above and it is obvious why he is a respected person worth quoting. I have quoted him like I would quote someone like Ackley regarding wildcat cartridges, as someone worth listening to on the subject.

Mr Minshall I did not deem it necessary to obtain permission to quote from your list as I did not expect you to take exeption. As it is your list and a very worthwhile one, I have no problem abiding to your rules regarding your list. If you do not want someone to quote from your list before getting your permission that is fine with me and should I ever want to do it again I will do as you request. I guess I could have asked the same question on your board.
The reason I am lurking there and not contributing is mostly because I do not have a lot to contribute as I know nothing about long range shooting with muzzle loaders apart from what I have read.

The reason why I dared asked the question in the first place is because I want to know. Even though John George Leutmann was a gifted man ahead of his time he did write the above piece in 1727. We have learned a lot about the movement of gasses (mixed with solids?) in chambers since then.
To explain it differently, although I have respect for the Wright brothers I would not believe their theories on aerodynamics would be the last word on the subject and it would be interesting to see to what extend their ideas has withstood the test of time, even though they did get into the air.

I have noticed that some experienced muzzleloaders doubt the claims for significantly improved ballistics claimed for the patent breech. If the
 
The Long Range Muzzle Loader list is an email list on which only members may post or read the messages; similarly the archives are only accessible to members. Maybe I'm old fashioned (or wrong?) but it would seem to me a common courtesy to seek permission before lifting information from the list and posting it elsewhere.

"Boer" posted the message listing the source and crediting the author, which is all I would have asked.

I stand to be corrected on this but I think "roundball" may well find that posting a message does not put it in the public domain. The author has to explicitly state that he grants the item to the public domain. See 10 Big Myths about copyright explained

Enough said.

David

www.lrml.org
 
:crackup: :crackup: :crackup:didnt mean to step on anybodies toes :huh: my feet are size 16 everybody steps on my toes :crackup: :crackup: :crackup: think your feet hurt at the end of the day... :relax:
 
Well.. This was hashed out a while back, but, I still am interested in the real reason for the developement of the pat. breech.
1. better powder burn=shorter barrel fowlers?... ::
2. so narrower breechs could be used on double fowlers?... ::
3. withstand greater breech pressures of smallbore rifles?... :hmm:
 
3. withstand greater breech pressures of smallbore rifles?... :hmm:

Just in case there is any misunderstanding (and bear in mind the context of the original posting being on a long range discussion list), the reference here is not to small calibre rifles shooting patched round ball.

For clarification, where Bill refers to small-bore rifles this was the contemporary term used to describe the long range match rifles of the 1860's - 1870's (Whitworth, Metford, Rigby, etc) which were generally of .451-.461 cal. The term distinguished them from the large bore military rifles of .577 cal.

Typically these rifles would be fired with 530-560 grain bullets and 90 grains of powder.

David
 
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