mattybock said:
I called the local steel yards (and by local I mean 60 miles away... the US steel industry is about shot) and got a quote on some 1018 or lesser 1" bar stock.
These guys sell it in 20' rods, cut on site to your wishes. About three months ago I got a quote of $64 per rod. Today I called and got a quote of $38 per rod.
Me think either the steel prices are wildly fluctuating or they're now importing chairman Mao's personal stock.
Is anyone else seeing this? Is it normal? Maybe I just got a sales rep who was new and didn't quite know?
If they're selling it in 20' joints, they're offering you hot-rolled. Basically the same chemically but has a rougher finish and covered with mill scale. Cold finished (1018) is sold in 8, 12 or 16' lengths. The last price I saw for 1" CF, (2 8ft and 1 4ft lengths) was $106.00.
If you're blacksmithing, use hot rolled. Cold rolled is harder to bend even when hot and much more expensive and is generally used in machined products. Neither can be hardened or tempered but can be casehardened.
I haven't bought steel for some time. After I went out of business several years ago, a coworker hired me for a little smithing job and I needed to buy some steel since I didn't have that size in stock. I went into sticker shock.
About the import of foreign steel. When I worked at Trojan Steel in the late '90's, for a time I worked on the cold saw in the main stock yard. Of the hundreds of tons of steel beams there, not one stick had a US makers mark. We had four kinds of steel. Canadian, Korean, Spanish and Russian. Forget about American steel. At one point several years ago, they slapped a higher tariff on foreign steel to protect what little steel industry was left. When they did, the price of American steel went up. From then on it didn't matter to me what kind I used (except I didn't want any Russian. It was the worst kind of trash). Besides, it's hard to find.
I would check online for the latest prices at various suppliers and compare with your local shops. Don't go in blind. Prices do fluctuate, sometimes a good bit. If you're looking at steel for some small jobs you might want to check out local recyclers and junk yards. You can usually find some pretty good stuff for a reasonable price. Many fabricators send their drops (cut off pieces) which is usually new stock, to the scrap yards. If there is a large fabricator or machine shop near you they will often sell their scraps cheap and I've actually had one shop give me some scrap steel just to get it out of their way.